In Pursuit of Greatness — Episode 5: Red People (2019)

Theme: The Construction of the (Other) Enemy

Episode 5 introduces the necessary counterpart to nationalist identity: the imagined “other.” Within the fictional system of the film, the Red People represent the externalized threat required to sustain Yellow Nationalism. If Episode 3 visualized the birth of collective identity, Episode 5 exposes the mechanism that maintains it — the continuous invention of opposition. Historically, nationalism often emerges from resistance: anti-colonial struggle, cultural preservation, or survival. However, once institutionalized, it frequently requires an ongoing adversary to justify its authority.

“In a historical context, Korean nationalism seems necessary as an effort to control what it could within the context of a complex weave of Korean traditions. It was obvious there was a need to rebuild a nation that had suffered decades of humiliation by foreign powers. Nationalism has often been a convenient and effective political tool, mostly for ruling classes. The primary tactic of early nationalists during a period of colonial occupation was to struggle for national independence. Furthermore, since the nationalists were once the victims of imperialist aggression, nationalism generally assumes the character of anti-imperialism. However, nationalism often became a hegemonic ideology of the ruling elite and deprived it into a tool of authoritarianism. Conservatives used the concept of nationalism as a façade for their class interests and evinced concern for anti-feudal democratic reforms.”

This episode examines:

  • How enemies are symbolically coded

  • How dissent becomes equated with betrayal

  • How fear of difference sustains collective unity

  • How nationalism shifts from defense to dominance

The confrontation between Yellow and Red is intentionally theatrical. The Red figure is exaggerated and stylized — not to depict a real adversary, but to demonstrate how political systems reduce complexity into simplified antagonists. The crowd’s chant — “How dare you disrespect our flag” — reflects how symbolic objects become proxies for moral outrage. The flag is no longer fabric; it becomes a test of loyalty.

 

In this episode, the “enemy” is not a nation, ideology, or group of people. It is the necessity of opposition itself.