Experience Systems Case Study R-24: Forgotten Reservation Friction

Reservation Friction Framework

R-24: Forgotten Reservation Friction

Hybrid work introduced flexibility—but it also broke continuity. Plans change, memory fades, and urgency often overrides intention.

R-24 friction describes a specific and recurring breakdown in hybrid space systems: when a user has an existing reservation within a short time horizon (typically within 24 hours), forgets it, and attempts to make a new reservation for an immediate need—only to be blocked by the system.

This is not user error. It is a predictable behavioral pattern.

R-24 Forgotten Reservation Friction before

Friction Definition

R-24: Forgotten Reservation Friction

A short-horizon reservation conflict where:

  • A user already holds a valid reservation

  • The reservation is forgotten or no longer top-of-mind

  • The user needs space immediately

  • The system blocks the action due to duplicate reservation rules

The system is correct.
The experience feels broken.


Context: Why R-24 Happens in Hybrid Environments

Hybrid users do not operate with stable routines.
They book ahead, revise plans, shift locations, and decide late.

Common conditions that produce R-24 friction:

  • Reservations made days in advance

  • Gaps between planning and arrival

  • Mobile-first, on-the-go decision making

  • Cognitive overload from flexible schedules

From the user’s perspective, the system responds at the worst possible moment—when clarity is needed most.


UX Problem Statement

How might we support immediate space needs without breaking fair-use rules, while helping users recover from forgotten intent instead of punishing them for it?

This is not a scheduling problem.
It is a memory + timing + intent mismatch.


System Constraints

The booking system intentionally enforces:

  • One user per space per time slot

  • No duplicate reservations in overlapping windows

These rules protect:

  • Fair access

  • Behavioral integrity

  • Clean utilization data

Removing the rules was not an option.
Redesigning how the rules surfaced was.

Root Cause Analysis

The friction did not come from enforcement.
It came from enforcement without context.

Key insights:

  • Users think in terms of “now,” not calendar state

  • Forgetting a reservation is normal, not negligent

  • Blocking an action during urgency feels like system failure

  • Error states erode trust—even when logic is correct

The system assumed perfect recall.
The users did not have it.

Design Principle

Resolve conflict at the moment of intent.

Users should not be forced to:

  • Leave the booking flow

  • Search for past decisions

  • Undo actions they no longer remember

  • Restart the process

The system should absorb the mismatch—not the user.


UX Response Pattern: Inline Conflict Resolution

When a user attempts to book a space that conflicts with an existing reservation, the system now:

  1. Clearly surfaces the existing reservation

  2. Explains why the new booking cannot proceed

  3. Offers direct cancellation of the existing reservation

  4. Continues the new booking seamlessly

There are no dead ends.
No silent failures.
No hidden rules.


R-24 Forgotten Reservation Friction progress

Why This Works

Respects Immediate Intent

The system acknowledges the user’s present need instead of prioritizing past intent.

Reduces Cognitive Load

Users are not required to remember what the system already knows.

Preserves System Integrity

Rules remain intact. Data remains clean. Fairness is maintained.

The experience becomes forgiving without becoming permissive.


Outcomes

Addressing R-24 friction resulted in:

  • Reduced booking abandonment

  • Lower frustration during peak usage moments

  • Increased trust in system behavior

  • Normalized correction without shame or friction

Users felt supported rather than blocked.


Why R-24 Matters as a Pattern

R-24 friction is subtle, but dangerous.

If ignored:

  • Users blame the system

  • Workarounds emerge

  • Trust erodes

  • Data quality degrades over time

If addressed:

  • Systems feel intelligent rather than rigid

  • Rules feel helpful instead of punitive

  • Behavior aligns naturally with intent

This is not a feature decision.
It is a system behavior decision.


Framework Placement

R-24 is one state within a broader Reservation Friction Framework, alongside:

  • R-0 (Walk-In Friction)

  • R-72 (Long-Horizon Drift)

  • R-N (Normal Flow)

Healthy systems do not assume R-N.
They design for recovery from R-24.


Closing Reflection

Good experience systems do not eliminate friction.
They recognize it, classify it, and respond with care.

R-24 friction taught us that hybrid work requires systems that forgive human forgetfulness—while still protecting collective fairness.

Designing for recovery is not a compromise.
It is a mark of maturity.